There are millions of people stricken with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) every year. These diseases remain one of the commonest forms of health problems the world over. In spite of the medical advancement yet the myth on STDs usually prevails concerning delayed diagnosis and treatments. This information article discusses some common STDs, symptoms, and risk factors that predispose one to such infections.

1.What Are STDs?

STDs or sexually transmitted infection (STI) are diseases transferred through sexual contact. They might be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites and usually affect the reproductive organs although they can also infect the body through other ways.

Typical STDs include:

Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
HIV
HPV
Herpes simplex virus
Trichomonitis
Some STDs can be cured, while others require lifelong management, such as the case for HIV and herpes.

2.Symptoms of STDs

Symptoms of STDs will vary considerably from one person to the next and will, in some cases, not even present themselves at all. This makes it very difficult to foresee them or sometimes even really to protect oneself. Here are some signs by which to look:

1. Chlamydia and Gonorrhea- painful urination, a strange genital discharge, and pelvic pain.
2. Syphilis is featured by painless sores on the site of infection, at times with rashes and fever during the later stages.
3. HPV: Genital warts (in some cases). Many of these infections remain without signs, though.
4. Herpes: Painful blisters or sores around the mouth or in the genital area.
5. HIV: Flu-like symptoms early, then a long period of failure of immune system.
6. Trichomoniasis: Itching, burning, and abnormal discharge from the genital area.

3. Risk Factors for Getting STIs

Risk factors will also determine the prevention action taken against STIs. Typical examples include:

Unprotected Sex: When there are no condoms or barriers, it raises the chances of exposure to the disease.
Multiple Sexual Partners: As the number of the partner increases, the chances of being exposed to the infection also increases.
Drug and Alcohol Abuse: Once someone is under influence, his judgment is distorted, and he will commit sexually risky behavior.
Previous STIs: This makes an individual prone to re-infection.
Age: Mostly, these two groups differ, with either children or young adults having dangerous practices in terms of STD risks.
Ignorance and Low Education: Misbelieving the facts associated with STIs.

4. Untreated STIs’ Complications

The damages severity ranges for an STD that was not diagnosed and treated; the following are some:

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Thence untreated chlamydia, or gonorrhea, tends to give way to the disease in women and thus infertility.
Ectopic Pregnancy: Infection may damage the fallopian tubes and thereby exposing the women to life-threatening ectopic pregnancies.
Cancer: Some strains of HPV are associated with cervical, anal, and throat cancers.
Increased HIV Risk: Some STIs like syphilis or herpes may predispose the persons to HIV.
Chronic Pain and Discomfort: Lowers the quality of life.

5. Breaking the STigma Against STIs

The existence of stigma makes many people fail to access timely medical help. Open communication, education, and availability of healthcare facilities will do in fighting the tide. Public health campaigns to sex education act together toward the eradication of stigma.